Topics:

"Decriminalization vs. Militarization: Evaluating Global Narcotic Strategies and the Human Rights Impact of the "War on Drugs""

and

"Targeting Precursor Supply Chains: Regulating Dual-Use Industrial Chemicals to Counter the Global Rise of Synthetic Fentanyl and Nitazenes"

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Topic Summary: 

Topic A:

Over decades many countries have relied on criminal penalties, law enforcement and military operations to fight drug use, trafficking and organized crime. These strategies have also raised worries about human rights violations, mass incarceration and the continued growth of illegal drug markets. Delegates will explore whether decriminalization, harm reduction and treatment-based approaches can address drug use while protecting rights and public health. Delegates will also consider how governments can continue preventing drug trafficking and organized crime.

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Topic B:

Synthetic drugs can be made from chemicals which are often used for legitimate medical, industrial or commercial purposes, unlike plant-based drugs. This makes it difficult for governments to prevent the diversion of those substances into the illegal drug trade without disrupting legitimate industries. Delegates will discuss how to improve monitoring of precursor chemicals, through customs controls, information sharing and cooperation between governments and chemical companies. The objective is to cut down the flow of these harmful substances while allowing legitimate trade across borders.